軍用陸上車両市場の主要プレーヤーと競争環境2025年～2032年

The military land vehicle market is steadily expanding as defense forces around the world prioritize battlefield modernization, mobility, and survivability. Countries around the world are accelerating investments in armored platforms, light tactical vehicles, and unmanned ground systems to improve combat readiness and address evolving threats. Driven by rising geopolitical tensions and rising defense budgets, the sector is expected to maintain a slow but steady growth trajectory.

The military land vehicles market is experiencing a significant upward trend due to modernization efforts, procurement of advanced systems, and integration of emerging technologies. According to Persistence Market Research, the global military land vehicle market is expected to reach USD 26.5 billion in 2025 and USD 33.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.5% over the forecast period (2025-2032). This steady growth reflects two key focus areas: the replacement of aging vehicle fleets and the introduction of new vehicle categories, particularly unmanned and hybrid-powered platforms. Demand is expected to remain strong across regions despite financial pressures in some defense budgets.

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Key drivers of growth

The market is being shaped by a combination of strategic, technological and political factors. Key drivers include:

Increased defense spending and modernization

• Governments are increasing their military budgets to ensure the mobility and protection of ground forces.
• Modernization programs are underway to replace older armored vehicles with new platforms featuring advanced armor, mobility, and electronics.
• Upgrading existing vehicles also plays a key role, including improvements to sensors, communications, and protection systems.
Technological Innovation
• Advances in propulsion systems, such as hybrid-electric and all-electric systems, are beginning to influence procurement decisions. While still in the early stages of adoption, these technologies can help reduce fuel burdens for stealth operations and logistics.
• The development of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is accelerating, with roles ranging from logistics to reconnaissance to combat support.
• Modular armor solutions, battlefield networks, and integrated electronic warfare systems are making vehicles smarter, safer, and more adaptable.
Geopolitical Tensions and Security Imperatives
• Regional conflicts and growing security threats are forcing governments to focus on strengthening land mobility capabilities.
• Counterterrorism operations, peacekeeping missions, and border security require versatile land vehicles capable of operating in diverse environments.
• Emphasis on survivability and rapid deployment is driving investment in both heavily armored systems and lighter, more mobile vehicles.

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Regional outlook

Demand for military land vehicles is global, but certain regions are dominating in terms of spending and technology adoption.

North America

• North America currently holds the largest share of the global market.
• The US is driving this dominance through extensive procurement programs, continuous fleet renewal, and a focus on integrating cutting-edge technologies.
• Strong industrial capabilities and advanced research capabilities also contribute to North America's leadership in innovation.

Asia Pacific

• The Asia-Pacific region is expected to register the highest growth rate during the forecast period.
• Countries such as China, India, South Korea, and Australia are investing heavily in strengthening their ground forces in the wake of territorial disputes and rising geopolitical tensions.
• Domestic manufacturing efforts and joint ventures with international defense companies are driving industry growth in the region.

Europe

• Europe remains an important market due to modernization efforts and NATO obligations.
• Joint Defense programs are driving innovation and standardization across European armies.
• Particular emphasis is placed on modular designs, hybrid propulsion systems, and vehicles optimized for both combat and logistics missions.

Middle East and Africa

• The Middle East continues to invest heavily in advanced land vehicles, reflecting ongoing regional conflicts and border security requirements.
• African countries, although smaller in market size, are gradually increasing their defense budgets to support modernization and security operations.

latin america

• Latin America is experiencing slower growth but remains a developing market for armored and tactical vehicles.
• Economic challenges limit large-scale investment, but some countries are gradually procuring modern systems for defense and peacekeeping operations.

Segment trends: vehicle types, uses, and technologies

Understanding the market requires analyzing the key segments that drive demand and procurement priorities.

Vehicle type

• Armored fighting vehicles, such as infantry fighting vehicles and main battle tanks, remain central.
• Light tactical vehicles are in high demand due to their agility, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for a wide range of missions. •
Unmanned ground vehicles are gaining attention in the areas of logistics, reconnaissance, and combat support.
• Support vehicles, such as troop carriers, command and control vehicles, and recovery units, are essential to improving operational effectiveness.

Purpose

• Combat operations require heavily armored platforms that can withstand direct engagements.
• Reconnaissance and surveillance vehicles emphasize speed, stealth, and advanced sensor systems.
• Logistics and transport vehicles ensure mobility of troops, munitions, and supplies.
• Engineer and recovery vehicles play a key role in battlefield support and infrastructure operations.
• Special operations require light, highly mobile platforms that allow rapid deployment into difficult terrain.

Technology and Propulsion

• Wheeled vehicles dominate in scenarios requiring rapid road travel and reduced maintenance costs.
• Tracked vehicles remain important for heavy-duty operations in harsh environments.
• Hybrid and electric propulsion systems are emerging, particularly for missions requiring reduced acoustic and thermal signatures.
• Autonomous systems are being integrated with improved sensor and communication technologies for remote operations.

Challenges and Constraints

Although the outlook is positive, several obstacles could slow the pace of growth.

• High development costs increase the cost of advanced armored platforms and limit procurement in some regions.
• Maintenance and logistics burdens increase total cost of ownership (TCO), especially in remote and harsh environments.
• Technical limitations of hybrid-electric systems remain a challenge, especially in harsh battlefield environments.
• Procurement delays and restrictions are often due to political, economic, or export control factors.
• Changing warfare doctrine is reshaping the role of heavy armor, with some military strategists emphasizing drones, cyber capabilities, and long-range precision strikes.

Opportunities and Future Directions

Despite the challenges, the market offers ample opportunities for innovation and growth.

• Unmanned ground vehicles are expected to proliferate rapidly, offering a safer alternative for dangerous missions.
• Modular designs allow for faster upgrades and lower lifecycle costs, allowing vehicles to adapt to changing requirements.
• Digital integration with command and control networks improves situational awareness and operational effectiveness.
• There is an increasing demand for advanced defensive systems such as active defense suites and reactive armor.
• Special terrain vehicles for arctic, desert and amphibious operations are being developed to address diverse mission profiles.
• Domestic production initiatives in emerging countries represent growth opportunities for domestic and foreign manufacturers.

Major companies and the competitive environment

The industry is dominated by a mix of established defense contractors and emerging companies. Major players include:

• BAE Systems
• General Dynamics
• Oshkosh Corporation
• Rheinmetall
• ST Engineering
• Navistar Defense
• Ashok Leyland

Competition is centered on providing cost-effective, technologically advanced, and interoperable systems. Companies are also focusing on export opportunities, partnerships, and joint ventures to strengthen their global presence.

Regional Leadership: Why North America Leads

North America maintains its leadership in the military land vehicle market due to several factors.

• A robust defense budget allows for continued investment in research, procurement, and modernization.
• Advanced industrial capabilities support large-scale production of highly sophisticated vehicles.
• Innovative leadership in hybrid propulsion, autonomous systems, and integrated electronics ensures cutting-edge platforms.
• Strong partnerships and export programs strengthen North America's influence in global defense procurement.

Outlook and Market Value Forecast

The global military land vehicle market is expected to continue growing steadily.

• Market size in 2024: Approximately US$26.6 billion.
• Market forecast for 2032-2033: US$33.7-35.5 billion.
• Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the forecast period: 3.2-3.5%
• Key region: North America
• Fastest growth: Asia Pacific

This trajectory reflects a balance of modernization, emerging technologies, and geopolitical imperatives that continue to shape global defense priorities.

conclusion

The military land vehicle market is expected to experience slow but steady growth over the next decade, driven by modernization efforts, increasing defense budgets, and technological innovation. Projected to exceed $35 billion by 2033, the sector is demonstrating resilience and adaptability to changing warfighting requirements.

North America leads the market, supported by advanced industrial capabilities and significant defense spending, while the Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing region due to rising security concerns and strong domestic investment. Opportunities in unmanned systems, hybrid propulsion, modular designs, and advanced protection technologies are likely to define the next wave of growth. The
military land vehicle market will remain a key component of global security strategies as governments and the defense industry work to improve survivability, mobility, and battlefield effectiveness.